Drawing Back, Revealing and Subverting Belgian Colonial Legacy in Comics

30 Nov. 2021, 9:30-11:00 — Blandijn, first floor, Faculteitszaal

Talk by Alicia Lambert, Université catholique de Louvain

 

The last two decades have been marked by a revival of (de)colonial issues in Belgian public, political, and artistic debates, including in the comics field. Based on recent research on the potentialities of comics – or art, in general – to destabilize colonial ideologies and stereotypes (Gardner, McKinney, Wanzo, Macé, Rosello), this PhD project examines comics and graphic novels, published during this period (2000-2021), that generate a critical and reflexive distance towards the Belgian colonial imaginary.
This presentation focuses on Barly Baruti and Christophe Cassiau-Haurie’s Le Singe Jaune (2018) and Jean-Philippe Stassen’s graphic documentary “I Comb Jesus” (2009-2010). It explores the artistic and narrative techniques (pastiche, parody, generic hybridization, temporal superpositions, tabular composition, text-image tensions…) that allow the artists to draw back, to reveal, and to subvert various images inherited from Belgium’s colonial past (monuments, archives), including Franco-Belgian comics associated with Belgium’s ex-colonies (Tintin in the Congo) as well as their generic paradigms and traditional tropes (exoticism, adventure, ligne claire…). The analysis will demonstrate how artworks, plots, characters, and styles that have traditionally spread colonial ideologies are here subverted from their initial functions (colonial propaganda, entertainment) to be given new ones (attraction/identification tools, reflexive anti-stereotypes), thereby challenging readers’ expectations and allowing them to discover other perspectives on Belgium’s colonial past, or to unveil the mechanisms under its propaganda as well as their legacies in postcolonial times.

 

Bio

Alicia Lambert is a PhD student at the Université catholique de Louvain (Belgium). She holds a BA degree (UNamur) and an MA degree (UCLouvain) in Modern Languages and Literatures (English-Dutch). Her PhD project examines the ways in which Belgian colonial imagery is redrawn, unveiled and subverted in the works of artists such as Barly Baruti, Asimba Bathy, Serge Diantantu, Anton Kannemeyer, Nicolas Pitz, Olivier Schrauwen, Jean-Philippe Stassen and Thibau Vande Voorde.

How to Frame World War II in Comics: Issues of Representation and Formats

17 Nov. 2021, 9:00-12:00 — Blandijn, third floor, Camelot meeting room

Talk and discussion by Prof Kees Ribbens (NIOD/Erasmus University Rotterdam)

 

Bio

Kees Ribbens is a senior researcher at NIOD, where he has worked since 2006. He is also an endowed professor of ‘Popular historical culture of Global Conflicts and Mass Violence’ at Erasmus University Rotterdam. His interest is in how memories of war, genocide and mass violence in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries are represented in words and images. More generally, he looks at how individuals, groups and societies relate to these histories. He is fascinated by the ways in which the Second World War is given meaning, represented and appropriated, each time anew, across various communities.

Unpacking Norbert Moutier’s Juvenilia

19 Nov. 2021, 15:00 — Faculteitsbibliotheek Letteren en Wijsgebeerte, Library Lab Magnel

Déballage des bandes dessinées d’enfance de Norbert Moutier

Xavier Girard, coordinateur pédagogique à l’ESAD Orléans, a réuni un impressionnant corpus d’archives des bandes dessinées d’enfance de Norbert Moutier. Cette collection réunit environ un millier de fascicules dessinés, colorés, reliés main. Xavier Girard procédera à un déballage de certains de ces recueils, reviendra sur le processus de découverte et d’organisation de ces archives, et sur les possibilités d’arpentage de ce large corpus. Ces recueils dessinés seront présentés à côté de sélections d’illustrés pour enfants contemporains, tirés de la collection Van Passen.

Un deuxième déballage sera organisé par Philippe Capart à Bruxelles à la Galerie Bortier, le 20 novembre 2021 à 10h.

Pour participer à l’atelier, écrire à benoit.crucifix@ugent.be

Bio

Xavier Girard vit et travaille à Orléans. Au sein de l’ESAD Orléans, il coordonne la classe préparatoire aux métiers de la création et les ateliers de pratiques amateurs. Parallèlement, il porte divers projets artistiques centrés sur le jeune public, la culture participative et la médiation des supports numériques dans le monde physique : l’exposition OUJEVIPO autour du jeu vidéo indépendant, l’atelier-spectacle Hypothèses graphiques mêlant dessin et numérique, notamment. Il participe à de nombreux festivals et programmes pédagogiques en France et dans le réseau des Instituts français à l’étranger : à Londres, Tanger et Rabat, Séoul ou Tokyo.

Summer school workshop for children

For the ZomerWijs in de Wijk intiative of the Onderwijscentrum Gent we organized a small workshop comics reading and making for children between 8 and 12.
After a short reading of Matthew Forsythe’s Pokko heeft een trommel adapted for Kamishibai-format storytelling, we talked with them about comics and visual storytelling and invited them to make their own little fanzines, using the format templates from L’Articho, cutting-and-pasting comics, rewriting texts, drawing their own stories.

 

Workshops on Italian fumetti at Sint-Lievenscollege Ghent

October 2020

PhD student Eva Van de Wiele introduced fifteen-year-old pupils of Sint-Lievenscollege to the wonders of (Italian) comics.

Watch this video for a brief recap of the three workshops.

This folder gives an overview of the three workshops, the primary bibliographical sources used and the reponsible persons.

Picture of the overview of the three workshops

 

“Multi is more. Towards Multiliteracy and media awareness in the Flemish Classroom Through Comics” (Eva Van de Wiele, Michel De Dobbeleer, Mara Santi)

Data-set of our chapter:

  • The glossary (Dutch) we handed out to the pupils after workshop 1 drew laregly from Jan Baetens, Pascal Lefèvre’s, Strips anders lezen, Amsterdam, Sherpa, 1993.
  • The reading list

  • To evaluate the workshops:
    • we ended the third workshop with a Kahoot;
    • we presented the teachers with the following questionnaire. Their answers can be found here.

We would like to thank the Embassy of Italy in Belgium, Società Dante Alighieri Gent, Cecilia Valagussa, the SInt-Lievenscollege and its teachers Laurent Florizoone and Lieven Van den Weghe for the fruitful collaboration.

Picturing Girlhood · Keynote by Mel Gibson

Our digital symposium Sugar and Spice, and the Not So Nice: Comics Picturing Girlhood  was launched on 22 April 2021 with a profound and personal keynote by Mel Gibson. Using herself as a case study she reflected on being a reader, a librarian, a scholar and an individual who, in a variety of fields, has represented non-standard notions of ‘girl’. In workshops for librarians, teachers and scholars, Gibson uses comics for object elicitation, allowing her to encourage others to reconsider themselves as child comics readers and the complex ideologies knotted up in this experience. Gibson’s work provokes the notion of the individual as a role model, a unique and precise representation with particular qualities, interests and passions. Using restorative nostalgia entails not just reflecting back on, but also resisting, shame and embarrassment, forgiving and accepting ourselves as the child readers we were. Gibson shows a respect for the powerful and evocative materiality of comics and offers a compassionate model for identity. Whilst speaking personally about comics reading, Gibson engaged with discourses of hierarchy, child development and affect, interrogating the simple truth that what we read is part of making us who we are.

 

Image courtesy by Dragana Radanović.

 

 

Comics on the Outside

Hetamoé, « Violent Delights » (KUŠ!, 2020). Image courtesy of Ana Matilde Sousa. www.heta.moe

Bandes dessinées hors-champs / Comics on the Outside

Université libre de Bruxelles | 2-4 June 2021

 

This international conference aims at seizing this complex and hard-to-translate notion of the corpus hors-champ (Menu 2011), locating an ‘outside’ of comics. This notion can facilitate the convergence of various research interests to bring forward objects for scrutiny that were previously held at the margins of comics studies. The ‘outside’ invites us to expand our usual corpora to a wider range of objects, works, and practices positioned at the limits and margins of what has been established as ‘field.’ Rather than trying in vain to redefine the parameters of the field, this symposium invites a broad and changing understanding of the ‘field’, where its ‘inside’ (champ) and ‘outside’ (hors-champ) are caught in a dynamic tension. For all its spatial connotations, the ‘field’ appears as a moving target: a work, a practice, an object can slide from center to periphery and vice versa. The chosen focus and approach, together with the methods applied for analysis, fully participate in the construction of this corpus hors-champ.

Attending the conference

This symposium can be attended online via the Zoom platform. The online conference is free and open to everyone. To register and receive the link, please write to the following e-mail address: acme.bdresearch@gmail.com

Some conferences will also take place in situ on the ULB campus, in compliance with the measures against the spread of covid-19.

Download the full program

Comics Picturing Girlhood Symposium

Comics have long relied on reinforcing reader identity formation whether through interest, age group or hobbies. Constructed and largely mythical notions of gendered readership consequently became key aspects of many of these comics. As gendered products, comics have constructed feminine role models and identities to which girls have replied with both rebellion and conformity. The aim of this symposium is to inspire and promote discourse around comparative constructions of girlhood. This exploration will consider relationships between and influences on European girls’ comics in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

Due to the pandemic of covid-19, this conference will take place online. To attend the talks, register here.

Programme

Download the full programme in PDF.

If you wish to read the abstracts and want to get to know our participants better, download the AbstractBook.

 

Thursday 22 April

11 – 12:30 Welcome – Dona Pursall & Eva Van de Wiele (Ghent University)
Keynote – Mel Gibson (Northumbria University Newcastle)
Professional Identity, Girlhood Comics, Affection, Nostalgia and Embarrassment + Q&ALearn about her publications and trainings on her website.
13:30 – 14:30 Panel 1 – Disability in Girl Comics (Chair: John Miers)
Charlotte J. Fabricius (University of Southern Denmark)
Beyond the WASP: Disability, Community, and Girl Power in The Unstoppable Wasp
JoAnn Purcell (York University and Seneca College)
What Does a Girl with an Intellectual Disability Really Want?
15 – 16:30 Panel 2 – Beyond Fact and Fiction (Chair: Michel De Dobbeleer)
María Porras Sánchez (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
‘A harrowing, transient girlhood’: Representations of Refugee Girls in the Context of European Migrant Crisis
Giorgio Busi Rizzi (Ghent University)
Green Apples Sometimes Fall Far from the Tree: The Evolution of Valentina Mela Verde from the Pedagogy of Girlhood to Engaged Realism
Özlem Alioğlu Türker (Ankara University)
Sıdıka Behind the Window and the Women’s Activism in Turkey
17 – 18:30 Round table
Monalesia Earle (independent scholar) and Joe Sutliff Sanders (Cambridge University) discuss Hilda and the Black Hound by Luke Pearson, Jeg rømmer by Mari Kanstad Johnsen, Sardine by Emmanuel Guibert and Joann Sfar
19 – 20:30 Panel 3 – Beyond Judgement (Chair: Jessica Burton)
Alison Halsall (York University Toronto)
‘Friendship to the max!’: The Lumberjanes’ Collectivist and Feminist Revision of the Scouting Story
Joan Ormrod (Manchester Metropolitan University)
‘It’s fun-it’s new and it’s all for YOU’: Modernity and the Active Female Body in Mirabelle 1964-1967
Marine Berthiot (University of Edinburgh)
Developing A Style of One’s Own in Mophead, a Graphic Novel by Selina Tusitala Marsh (2019)
Interview with Dr. Jesus Jiménez Varea, Vice Chair of theiCOn-MICS Action -Investigation on Comics and Graphic Novels in the Iberian Cultural Area (CA19119) and on girls in comics

-> Watch it here.

Book presentation and interview – Valentine Gallardo & Mathilde Van Gheluwe: Pendant que le loup n’y est pas

 

Friday 23 April

 

9:30 – 11 Panel 4 – A Space for Girls’ (Comics) (Chair: Gert Meesters)
Sylvain Lesage (Université de Lille)
Girls’ Comics, The Lost Continent of the Ninth Art?

Aswathy Senan (The Research Collective Delhi)
The Childhood of Malayalis: The (Im)possibilities of Comic Imagination

11:15 – 12:15

Panel 5 – Feminists in Training (Chair: Ivan Pintor Iranzo)

Nicoletta Mandolini (Universidade do Minho)
Re-Appropriating Abjection. Ana Caspão’s Fundo do nada (2017) as a Feminist and Macabre Coming of Age

Amanda Potter (Open University)

Girlhood in training: Learning to become a warrior and a woman in The Legend of Wonder Woman (2015-16) Age of Conan: Valeria (2019) and A Man Among Ye(2020)

 14 – 15

Keynote 2 – Julia Round (Bournemouth University)

‘There’s no room for demons when you’re self-possessed’: Supernatural Possession in Spellbound and Misty + Q&A

Find out more about Julia Round on her website.

15:30 – 16:30 Panel 6 – Beyond Bodies (Chair: Eszter Szép)
Martha Newbigging (Seneca College Toronto)
Drawing Comics: A Methodology to Materialize Queerness Within Childhood
Barbara Postema (Massey University New Zealand)
‘There are a lot of ways to be marked’: Suffering Bodies in Skim by Mariko Tamaki and Jillian Tamaki
17 – 18 Panel 7 – Beyond Reading (Chair: Maaheen Ahmed)
Mel Loucks (New Mexico Military Institute)
Out of the Mouths of Babes: Jackie Ormes and the Children of the Civil Rights Movement
Sébastien Conard (KASK Ghent School of Arts and LUCA Brussels)
Death and the Maiden: Charlotte Salomon in Red and Yellow Dots

 

Interesting links and sources gathered during the conference

Our Padlet is our collective notebook for interesting links and sources. We will use this collaborative tool throughout the symposium. Feel free to add!